February 02, 2021
The acidic mixture dissolved the rocks' calcium
When an international team of scientists pumped a carbon dioxide and water mix
into underground basalt rocks, basic chemistry took over. But even more
promising is the ocean floor, which is full of basalt and a good place to store
the carbon dioxide, Goldberg said. But after just two years, 95 percent of the
gas was captured and converted, the study said. "What's going on here is a
natural process being accelerated. Washington: Scientists have a found a quick
way — but not a cheap one — to turn heat-trapping carbon dioxide gas into
harmless rock.CarbFix is just a small scale test using about the equivalent of
the annual carbon dioxide emissions of 15 Americans."It's what we hoped for
.There's basalt all over the world, in places like the Pacific Northwest, India
and South America, Matter said. But at $17 per ton of carbon dioxide, it can
cost a couple times more than injecting it into old wells, Matter said. Once the
gas is grabbed from the air, storing it is another issue."Carbon capture is not
the silver bullet, but it can contribute significantly to reducing carbon
dioxide emissions," Matter said.. He is the lead author of a study detailing the
experiment published Thursday in the journal Science. and in some ways better,"
said David Goldberg, a Columbia University geophysicist who wasn't part of the
team but praised it.However, carbon capture however can be expensive —
especially the capturing part.
The acidic mixture dissolved the rocks' calcium
magnesium and formed limestone, a permanent natural jail for the heat-trapping
gas, according to Juerg Matter of the University of Southampton in
England.Experts say the results of a two-year, $10 million experiment called
CarbFix, conducted about one-third of a mile (540 meters) deep in the rocks of
Iceland, offer new hope for an effective weapon to help China Hex Nuts
Suppliers fight man-made global warming.."Scientists, who had done this
before in the lab, thought the process could take thousands or even hundreds of
thousands of years.Injecting it into basalt and letting nature take its course
can solve that problem..CarbFix is just a small scale test using about the
equivalent of the annual carbon dioxide emissions of 15 Americans, but if it can
be scaled up at a low cost, "it would be very good news," said climate scientist
Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution for Science, who wasn't part of the
study. "Basically carbon dioxide is converted into stone. It can be stored
underground and is sometimes injected in depleted oil wells, but there are
concerns about monitoring it and preventing it from escaping."One of the methods
to battle climate change, in addition to reducing fossil fuel emissions, is to
capture carbon dioxide from the air or power plants."It's no longer a gas,"
Matter said
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